Tramadol Abuse on the Rise in Ghana: ‘Wonim Red’ Becomes New Concern

Tramadol is a man-made (synthetic) narcotic painkiller and is usually prescribed to patients suffering from moderate to severe pain. Preparations containing Tramadol are classified as Prescription Only Medicines (POM).

There’s a growing concern in Ghana and other West African countries about the misuse of Tramadol, particularly a variant known as “Wonim Red” or “Red Tramadol”. This potent opioid painkiller, originally designed for managing moderate to severe pain, has become a highly abused substance, especially among young people ¹.

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The alarming rate of Tramadol abuse has severe health and societal consequences, including addiction, mental health disorders, and even fatalities. Users often combine Tramadol with other substances, like caffeine, which can lead to harmful interactions and worsen its negative effects.

In Ghana, the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) and law enforcement agencies are working together to combat the crisis. They’ve intensified efforts to crack down on illegal Tramadol imports and distribution networks. Awareness campaigns, community rehabilitation programs, and stricter regulations are also being implemented to address the issue ¹.

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has also taken notice of Tramadol’s potential for misuse and has prohibited its use in-competition, effective January 1, 2024 ² ³.

The approved dosage strengths for Tramadol, according to the Health Minister, by the FDA, are 50mg and 100 mg.

Tramadol is addictive, acts as stimulant and can produce a feeling of intense euphoria comparable to heroin even at a single dose of 75mg.

Also, in addiction, dependence and mental health effects suffered by Tramadol abusers renders them totally or partially inefficient at their daily activities, resulting in low productivity.

Stop Using Tramadol

Reports from the FDA post market surveillance have suggested scattered abuse of Tramadol by the youth in some parts of the Volta region and other parts of the country, including the Kintampo South Constituency.

As the situation continues to unfold, it’s essential for communities, authorities, and individuals to work together to raise awareness about the dangers of Tramadol misuse and provide support for those struggling with addiction.